OK, so this post will probably get some people riled up. We’re going to talk about attempting to waterproof your basement from the outside.
So the idea makes sense. It’s called positive side waterproofing. You attempt to waterproof the basement walls and stop the water before it has a chance to get to the wall. Makes sense doesn’t it? Well… let’s look at how it works.
The first thing that has to be done is excavating around your home. Basically, digging up all of the ground around your home, down to the footer. An OSHA regulation is that for every foot you dig down, you must also dig out a foot. This is to ensure that the hole does not collapse. So if your basement is 8 feet in the ground, you have to dig out 8 feet away from the home. Anything within this 8 feet radius must be removed. This includes driveways, sidewalks, patios, decks, porches, shrubs, flower beds, etc.
OK, so now we have a big hole around the house. The next step is to apply some sort of material to the outside wall. Some use a rubber membrane, which is fine. Others use a process called parging - where you apply a layer of portland cement, then a layer of tar to the outside of the wall.
After coating the wall, we install another draintile system around the footer, and tie the draintile to a sump pump.
Finally, we fill the hole back in. Voila - your basement is waterproofed!
There’s a few problems with this approach, that are big enough for you NOT to want to use this method.
The first, obviously, is the disruption to your home. You’re digging a big ditch around your house and tearing a lot of things up.
Secondly, this is the same approach that is used when they first build a home. If it worked the first time, you wouldn’t have to do it the second time.
Here’s the kicker though. This approach does NOTHING to solve hydrostatic pressure problems - which is the most common problem. Any water that is coming up from under your floor will not be addressed. So, you still run the risk of your basement being wet.
Lastly, it’s not a permanent solution. Most companies will offer a 1 year guarantee. So if the system fails 2 years from now - you have to do it again. The tar used to coat walls has a shelf life of 7 years. That means that sitting in a bucket, on a shelf, in optimum conditions - it will last for 7 years. Put it to use and this lifespan drops drastically.
So what does it cost? A lot. Obviously, it will vary by area and company. But you can expect to spend $20,000. PLUS… the cost of replacing the items that were taken out when excavation was done. Putting in a new deck, sidewalk, and flower bed can get expensive also.
Many people preach the fact that you have to stop the water before it gets into your basement. Unfortunately, this is not an option. As I mentioned before, even the biggest dam’s in the world have flood gates. When water is coming, it’s coming. rather than trying to “stop” the water, the goal here is to “manage” it and prevent it from coming into your basement and causing damage.
So, next we’ll be looking at a much more economical solution - the interior footing drain system. It has it’s pro’s and con’s. you can decide if it’s the best solution for your basement.
Until next time!